Michael A. Krauss (born 1948) is an American linguist and anthropologist specializing in indigenous languages of the Pacific Northwest. He is a University of Alaska Fairbanks professor emeritus of linguistics and an adjunct professor of linguistics at the University of Hawaii at Mnoa. Krauss is best known for his work on the documentation and revitalization of endangered Native American languages.
Krauss has conducted extensive fieldwork on over 25 Native American languages, including Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and Eyak. He has published numerous books and articles on these languages, and he has developed a number of resources for teaching and learning them. Krauss is also a strong advocate for the preservation of Native American languages and cultures.
Krauss's work has been recognized with a number of awards, including the Linguistic Society of America's Franz Boas Award for Excellence in Anthropological Linguistics (1993) and the American Anthropological Association's Franz Boas Award for Exemplary Service to Anthropology (2002). He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
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Michael A. Krauss
Michael A. Krauss is an American linguist and anthropologist specializing in indigenous languages of the Pacific Northwest. He is best known for his work on the documentation and revitalization of endangered Native American languages.
- Professor: Krauss is a University of Alaska Fairbanks professor emeritus of linguistics and an adjunct professor of linguistics at the University of Hawaii at Mnoa.
- Linguist: Krauss has conducted extensive fieldwork on over 25 Native American languages, including Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and Eyak.
- Author: Krauss has published numerous books and articles on Native American languages.
- Teacher: Krauss has developed a number of resources for teaching and learning Native American languages.
- Advocate: Krauss is a strong advocate for the preservation of Native American languages and cultures.
- Award winner: Krauss has been recognized with a number of awards for his work, including the Linguistic Society of America's Franz Boas Award for Excellence in Anthropological Linguistics and the American Anthropological Association's Franz Boas Award for Exemplary Service to Anthropology.
- National Academy of Sciences member: Krauss is a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences member: Krauss is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- Documentarian: Krauss has created a large collection of recordings and other documentation of Native American languages.
Krauss's work has been essential to the preservation and revitalization of Native American languages. He has helped to create a greater awareness of the importance of these languages and has provided the resources necessary for their continued use. Krauss's work is a valuable contribution to the field of linguistics and to the preservation of Native American cultures.
Professor: Krauss is a University of Alaska Fairbanks professor emeritus of linguistics and an adjunct professor of linguistics at the University of Hawaii at Mnoa.
Michael A. Krauss is a distinguished linguist and anthropologist who has dedicated his career to the study and preservation of Native American languages. His academic appointments as a professor emeritus at the University of Alaska Fairbanks and an adjunct professor at the University of Hawaii at Mnoa reflect his expertise and dedication to the field of linguistics.
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Krauss's academic positions have provided him with a platform to conduct groundbreaking research, publish numerous books and articles, and mentor students in the field of linguistics. His work has been instrumental in raising awareness about the importance of preserving endangered languages and has contributed to the revitalization efforts of Native American communities.
Krauss's academic achievements have garnered him recognition and accolades, including the Linguistic Society of America's Franz Boas Award for Excellence in Anthropological Linguistics and the American Anthropological Association's Franz Boas Award for Exemplary Service to Anthropology. His contributions to the field of linguistics and his commitment to preserving Native American languages continue to inspire and motivate scholars and communities alike.
Linguist: Krauss has conducted extensive fieldwork on over 25 Native American languages, including Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and Eyak.
Michael A. Krauss's linguistic fieldwork on Native American languages has been groundbreaking and invaluable. His research has contributed significantly to the understanding and preservation of these endangered languages.
- Documentation and Preservation: Krauss's fieldwork has resulted in a vast collection of recordings, transcriptions, and grammatical analyses of Native American languages. These materials are essential for documenting and preserving these languages, ensuring their continued study and revitalization.
- Collaboration with Native American Communities: Krauss has worked closely with Native American communities throughout his career, involving them in the documentation and revitalization of their languages. This collaborative approach has ensured that the languages are preserved in a way that is respectful of and responsive to the needs of the communities.
- Language Revitalization: Krauss's work has played a significant role in the revitalization of Native American languages. His research has provided resources and support for language learners and teachers, and his advocacy has raised awareness about the importance of language preservation.
- Contribution to Linguistics: Krauss's fieldwork has contributed to the broader field of linguistics. His research on Native American languages has provided insights into the diversity and complexity of human language, and his work has influenced the development of linguistic theories and methodologies.
Krauss's linguistic fieldwork on Native American languages is a testament to his dedication to the preservation and revitalization of endangered languages. His work has had a profound impact on the field of linguistics and has made a significant contribution to the preservation of Native American cultures and identities.
Author: Krauss has published numerous books and articles on Native American languages.
Michael A. Krauss's publications on Native American languages are a significant contribution to the field of linguistics and to the preservation of Native American cultures. His books and articles provide valuable resources for researchers, students, and Native American communities working to document, revitalize, and maintain their languages.
- Documentation and Preservation: Krauss's publications provide a wealth of information on the grammar, phonology, and lexicon of Native American languages. This documentation is essential for preserving these languages and ensuring their continued study and use.
- Collaboration with Native American Communities: Krauss has worked closely with Native American communities to produce publications that are respectful of and responsive to the needs of the communities. This collaborative approach has resulted in publications that are not only academically rigorous but also culturally relevant.
- Language Revitalization: Krauss's publications have played a significant role in the revitalization of Native American languages. His books and articles have provided resources and support for language learners and teachers, and his work has raised awareness about the importance of language preservation.
- Contribution to Linguistics: Krauss's publications have contributed to the broader field of linguistics. His research on Native American languages has provided insights into the diversity and complexity of human language, and his work has influenced the development of linguistic theories and methodologies.
Krauss's publications on Native American languages are a testament to his dedication to the preservation and revitalization of endangered languages. His work has had a profound impact on the field of linguistics and has made a significant contribution to the preservation of Native American cultures and identities.
Teacher: Krauss has developed a number of resources for teaching and learning Native American languages.
Michael A. Krauss's contributions as a teacher and resource developer are significant in the context of Native American language preservation and revitalization. His dedication to fostering the teaching and learning of these languages is reflected in the various resources he has developed.
- Language Pedagogy: Krauss has developed innovative teaching methodologies and materials specifically tailored to the unique challenges of teaching Native American languages. These resources provide guidance and support to educators, ensuring effective language instruction.
- Dictionaries and Grammars: Krauss's work includes the creation of comprehensive dictionaries and grammars for several Native American languages. These resources serve as invaluable tools for students, researchers, and community members seeking to learn and preserve these languages.
- Language Learning Materials: Krauss has developed a range of language learning materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, and audio recordings. These materials make Native American languages more accessible to learners of all levels, promoting language acquisition and proficiency.
- Teacher Training: Krauss has conducted workshops and training programs for teachers of Native American languages. These initiatives equip educators with the skills and knowledge necessary to effectively teach these languages and support language revitalization efforts.
Krauss's teaching resources have played a pivotal role in the revitalization of Native American languages. They have empowered communities to reclaim and maintain their linguistic heritage, ensuring the continuity of these languages for future generations.
Advocate: Krauss is a strong advocate for the preservation of Native American languages and cultures.
Michael A. Krauss's advocacy for the preservation of Native American languages and cultures is deeply intertwined with his identity as a linguist and anthropologist. His passion for documenting and revitalizing endangered languages stems from a profound understanding of their significance as carriers of cultural heritage, identity, and worldview.
Krauss's advocacy takes many forms. He has testified before Congress on the importance of language preservation, and he has worked closely with Native American communities to develop language revitalization programs. He has also published numerous articles and books on the topic, and he has given lectures and presentations around the world.
Krauss's advocacy has had a significant impact on the field of linguistics and on the preservation of Native American languages. He has helped to raise awareness of the importance of language diversity, and he has provided valuable resources and support to communities working to revitalize their languages.
Krauss's work is a reminder that languages are not just tools for communication. They are also expressions of culture and identity. When a language is lost, it is not just a loss for linguistics; it is a loss for all of humanity.
Award winner: Krauss has been recognized with a number of awards for his work, including the Linguistic Society of America's Franz Boas Award for Excellence in Anthropological Linguistics and the American Anthropological Association's Franz Boas Award for Exemplary Service to Anthropology.
Michael A. Krauss's numerous awards are a testament to his significant contributions to the field of linguistics and his dedication to the preservation of Native American languages and cultures.
- Recognition of Excellence: The Franz Boas Award for Excellence in Anthropological Linguistics recognizes Krauss's exceptional research and scholarship in the field of linguistics. His work on Native American languages has advanced our understanding of linguistic diversity and has provided valuable resources for the documentation and revitalization of endangered languages.
- Service to the Field: The Franz Boas Award for Exemplary Service to Anthropology acknowledges Krauss's tireless efforts to promote the preservation and revitalization of Native American languages. His advocacy, teaching, and mentorship have inspired and supported a new generation of linguists and language activists.
- Impact on Native American Communities: Krauss's work has had a direct and meaningful impact on Native American communities. His research and advocacy have contributed to the revitalization of several Native American languages, helping to ensure their continued use and transmission to future generations.
- Inspiration for Others: Krauss's dedication and achievements have inspired countless individuals to pursue careers in linguistics and to work towards the preservation of endangered languages. His example demonstrates the power of one person to make a difference in the world.
Krauss's awards are not only a recognition of his individual accomplishments but also a celebration of the importance of language diversity and the vital role that linguists play in preserving and revitalizing endangered languages.
National Academy of Sciences member: Krauss is a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Michael A. Krauss's membership in the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a prestigious recognition of his significant contributions to the field of linguistics and his dedication to the preservation of Native American languages. The NAS is one of the most prestigious scientific organizations in the world, and election to membership is a testament to Krauss's exceptional achievements.
Krauss's membership in the NAS provides him with a platform to advocate for the importance of language diversity and the need to support endangered languages. He is a member of the NAS's Committee on the Preservation of Indigenous Languages, which works to raise awareness about the threats facing Native American languages and to develop strategies for their revitalization.
Krauss's work has had a direct impact on the revitalization of several Native American languages. For example, his work on the Eyak language helped to inspire the creation of a successful language immersion program in Alaska. Krauss's research and advocacy have also helped to raise awareness about the importance of language diversity and the need to support endangered languages.
Krauss's membership in the NAS is a testament to his dedication to the preservation of Native American languages and cultures. His work is an inspiration to linguists and language activists around the world.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences member: Krauss is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Michael A. Krauss's membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) is a prestigious recognition of his significant contributions to the field of linguistics and his dedication to the preservation of Native American languages. The AAAS is one of the oldest and most prestigious learned societies in the United States, and election to membership is a testament to Krauss's exceptional achievements.
- Recognition of Excellence: The AAAS recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to their fields. Krauss's election to the AAAS is a reflection of his outstanding scholarship and his dedication to the preservation of Native American languages.
- Interdisciplinary Collaboration: The AAAS is a multidisciplinary organization, and Krauss's membership reflects his commitment to collaboration and the exchange of ideas across disciplines. His work on Native American languages has benefited from his collaboration with anthropologists, historians, and other scholars.
- Public Engagement: The AAAS is committed to public engagement and the dissemination of knowledge. Krauss's membership in the AAAS provides him with a platform to share his research and advocate for the importance of language preservation with a wider audience.
- Inspiration for Others: Krauss's membership in the AAAS is an inspiration to linguists and language activists around the world. His work demonstrates the importance of long-term commitment to the preservation and revitalization of endangered languages.
Krauss's membership in the AAAS is a testament to his dedication to the preservation of Native American languages and cultures. His work is an inspiration to linguists and language activists around the world.
Documentarian: Krauss has created a large collection of recordings and other documentation of Native American languages.
Michael A. Krauss's work as a documentarian has been instrumental in preserving and revitalizing Native American languages. His extensive collection of recordings and other documentation provides a valuable resource for researchers, language learners, and Native American communities.
- Preservation: Krauss's recordings and documentation have preserved many Native American languages that would otherwise have been lost. These recordings provide a permanent record of these languages, ensuring that they can be studied and revitalized in the future.
- Revitalization: Krauss's recordings and documentation have been used to create language learning materials and to support language revitalization programs. These materials have helped to revive and to ensure their continued use by future generations.
- Research: Krauss's recordings and documentation have been used by researchers to study the grammar, phonology, and lexicon of Native American languages. This research has contributed to our understanding of linguistic diversity and has helped to develop new theories of language.
- Collaboration: Krauss has worked closely with Native American communities to create his recordings and documentation. This collaboration has ensured that the materials are culturally appropriate and that they meet the needs of the communities.
Krauss's work as a documentarian is a testament to his dedication to the preservation and revitalization of Native American languages. His recordings and documentation are a valuable resource that will continue to benefit researchers, language learners, and Native American communities for generations to come.
Frequently Asked Questions about Michael A. Krauss
This section addresses some of the most common questions and misconceptions about Michael A. Krauss and his work.
Question 1: What is Michael A. Krauss known for?
Michael A. Krauss is an American linguist and anthropologist best known for his work on the documentation and revitalization of endangered Native American languages. He has conducted extensive fieldwork on over 25 Native American languages, including Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and Eyak. Krauss has also published numerous books and articles on Native American languages, and he has developed a number of resources for teaching and learning them. He is a strong advocate for the preservation of Native American languages and cultures.
Question 2: What is the significance of Michael A. Krauss's work?
Krauss's work is significant because it has helped to preserve and revitalize endangered Native American languages. His recordings and documentation of these languages provide a valuable resource for researchers, language learners, and Native American communities. Krauss's work has also raised awareness about the importance of language diversity and the need to support endangered languages.
Question 3: What awards has Michael A. Krauss received?
Krauss has received numerous awards for his work, including the Linguistic Society of America's Franz Boas Award for Excellence in Anthropological Linguistics and the American Anthropological Association's Franz Boas Award for Exemplary Service to Anthropology. He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Question 4: What is the impact of Michael A. Krauss's work on Native American communities?
Krauss's work has had a direct and meaningful impact on Native American communities. His research and advocacy have contributed to the revitalization of several Native American languages, helping to ensure their continued use and transmission to future generations.
Question 5: How can I learn more about Michael A. Krauss's work?
You can learn more about Krauss's work by reading his books and articles, or by visiting his website. You can also find information about Krauss's work on the websites of the Linguistic Society of America and the American Anthropological Association.
Question 6: What are the key takeaways from Michael A. Krauss's work?
The key takeaways from Krauss's work are that:
- Language diversity is important and should be preserved.
- Endangered languages can be revitalized with the help of linguists and community members.
- Advocacy and collaboration are essential for the preservation of Native American languages and cultures.
Michael A. Krauss's work is an inspiration to linguists and language activists around the world. His dedication to the preservation and revitalization of Native American languages is a reminder of the importance of language diversity and the power of one person to make a difference.
Next Section: The Importance of Language Preservation
Tips for Preserving Endangered Languages
Michael A. Krauss, a renowned linguist and anthropologist, has dedicated his career to the documentation and revitalization of endangered Native American languages. His work provides valuable insights and practical tips for anyone interested in preserving endangered languages.
Tip 1: Document endangered languages.
Create recordings, transcriptions, and grammatical analyses of endangered languages. This documentation is essential for preserving these languages and ensuring their continued study and use.
Tip 2: Collaborate with native speakers.
Involve native speakers in the documentation and revitalization of their languages. This collaboration ensures that the languages are preserved in a way that is respectful of and responsive to the needs of the communities.
Tip 3: Create language learning materials.
Develop textbooks, workbooks, and audio recordings to support language learners. These materials make endangered languages more accessible and promote language acquisition and proficiency.
Tip 4: Train language teachers.
Conduct workshops and training programs for teachers of endangered languages. These initiatives equip educators with the skills and knowledge necessary to effectively teach these languages and support language revitalization efforts.
Tip 5: Advocate for language preservation.
Raise awareness about the importance of language diversity and the need to support endangered languages. Contact your elected representatives and support organizations that are working to preserve endangered languages.
Summary: Preserving endangered languages is a critical task that requires collaboration, documentation, education, and advocacy. By following these tips, we can help to ensure that endangered languages continue to be spoken and cherished for generations to come.
Conclusion: Michael A. Krauss's work is an inspiration to all who are committed to preserving endangered languages. His dedication and achievements demonstrate the power of one person to make a difference in the world.
Conclusion
Michael A. Krauss's work on the documentation and revitalization of endangered Native American languages is a significant contribution to the field of linguistics and to the preservation of cultural heritage. His research, advocacy, and collaboration with Native American communities have helped to raise awareness about the importance of language diversity and the need to support endangered languages.
Krauss's work is an inspiration to all who are committed to preserving endangered languages. His dedication and achievements demonstrate the power of one person to make a difference in the world. We must continue to support the work of linguists and language activists who are working to preserve and revitalize endangered languages. Only through their efforts can we ensure that the world's linguistic diversity is preserved for future generations.
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